George Odenyo Litunya's

Thought Leadership
Social Media ROI - Learning
Social Media ROI Series Part 3: Learning
As technology finds its way into the hearts of businesses, revolutionizing the way we do business, only the fittest brands will survive. Why not be among the fittest?

Those operating businesses, always feel their lungs crushing whenever there is a new player in the market. This is years after the pioneers thought that they had the only keys to the kingdom. Suddenly they realize people are willing to make their own keys and thus doors. Making it clear that the kingdom does not belong to them: and it never did in the first place. More can be said about competition: suffice it to say, it is alive and well.

How do you become fit? You listen. You research. You simply find all information available that will go towards improving the quality of services and products your business offers. It is at the precipice of succumbing to competition that social media comes in.

By supporting your social media team and efforts, you have created a 24/7 focus group which is rich in information. I will go a step further to say, information you will find useful.

Usually when businesses want to find out new information about the newly launched soap for instance, a team armed with questionnaires, surveys and any other research method is deployed to the field. After months of tedious work, long when the product is almost being phased out, results come in. Only to find a swift young blood with superior products at affordable prices. Rather one that meets the needs of his target market. But how, you ask. Social media.

Having a robust social media presence will help you gather this information within a day of dedicated listening. As Peter says, ‘What you’ll find is that what customers reveal when they talk to each other is even more authentic and useful than what they tell you directly.’ Paid focus groups. ‘The opinions they express there are apt to be more honest and less self-conscious than what they would have contributed in the structured, paid environment of traditional focus groups.’ He adds.

Therefore, how is this a return on investment (ROI) you wonder? Well, because you are getting quality useful information within the shortest time possible and at a lesser cost. Compared to the many months you would have spent tasking the marketing team and paying dearly for every piece of information you get in both human resource, time and money.

Here are Edward Stening thoughts on the value of social as a market research channel. “[Our social marketers] know what customers like, they know what they don’t like, what pisses them off, and they know how to get a reaction from them. They know what brand messages will or won’t excite them, what time of year to talk with them,” Stening said. “It used to be random; we’d send out a mailing, do a print ad and a TV ad, and we’d get research nine months after the fact. Now our marketers can get on our social pages and can learn more about their customers from a half an hour of looking through our engagement than what they would have learned from a market research document. We’ve tried to use this as a keyhole into the world of the customer.”

This cements the idea that those on the social media bandwagon stand to reap the rewards of social as a market research channel. By having, a 24/7 focus group, thus ready information, waiting for you to gather and analyse it you increase the chances of your business to compete. However, the key is to listen. Through listening, you learn about these insights, which then form the building blocks for any decision you make aimed at improving the products and or services rendered.

“It is important to leverage social media as a listening post. In one form, it is an extension of customer care, and in another form, it is giving you product feedback and suggestions. If you are engaged with customers, having a dialogue and an ongoing community, you will learn who the posters and the leaders are, and you can start to influence them. You can create calls to action and drive behaviour,” said Winell.


Now what information are you seeking? Go to your social media sites and go through the comments your audience has been posting. Listen. You will find the answers you are looking for. Good luck!

In case you missed my part 1 and 2 series, you can read them here.
Social Media ROI - Marketing Statistics
Marketing Statistics
Glad you could join me in this part 2 series. Hoping that part 1, proved valuable. I would like to hear from you on that. Today, lets look at some other ROI model.

Do you know that most organizations socialize their operations solely for marketing purposes? This happens to be the most important part of any social media program: thus the famous social media marketing discipline.

Then, what should you be on the lookout for? In as far as marketing statistics go brands should measure:

  • Reach and awareness
  •  Marketing equivalency

Reach and awareness
Find any social media strategy and you are bound to find, increasing brand awareness neatly written down as a goal. Brands (all) want prospective customers to know they exist. And not only that, but their ability to solve their (customers) day-to-day challenges. It is believed that the more people get to see or hear something about your brand, the more the likelihood of them seeking your brand’s services/products when a need strikes.

In the social realm, reach refers to the number of people who have seen your post. And just so you know content is what drives social media reach. Facebook’s algorithm takes your content and feeds it into your fans/followers newsfeed. The quality and freshness of your content determines if it will be seen or disappear into the content abyss.

Assuming that all factors are kept constant, then the total number of people who see your post, equals your social media reach.

This metric is categorised into paid and organic. According to Facebook, organic reach is the total number of unique people who were shown your post through unpaid distribution. Paid reach on the other hand is the total number of unique people who were shown your post because of ads. This implies that when you feel your content or page is not getting the desirable organic reach you set out for: you can always go the paid way.

Unfortunately, a study from Social@ogilvy explained how we are fast approaching the end of organic reach. And, true to their prediction: today before your content gains the traction it needs, you have to really…really offer value in every piece of content. Good news, you have a reason to explain your spend: paid reach.

Be careful not to lose out. Yes, you can get all the reach you want and in return awareness. But will you be pushing the brand goals forward? If you pair reach with key goals such as lead generation, you add value to the whole metric. Thus, reach in themselves do not count for much.

Marketing Equivalency
According to Liveworld, ‘Marketing equivalency ROI should reveal how social media costs compare to those of other media, ideally demonstrating that social achieves its goals more efficiently than other spend.’

In his book, Social Media Handbook, Peter explains how we can determine marketing equivalency. Simply measure your social reach and ask yourself how much money you would spend to reach the same number of people using traditional media.

Consider this: suppose a social media program runs 300,000 to reach 1 million people with 60 million impressions. You might calculate that it would cost 4 million to get the same results through advertising.

This is the value of calculating this equivalency. Once you calculate a campaign’s marketing equivalency ROI, you can go to your CEO and say, “Instead of spending 4 million on traditional marketing on that campaign, let’s spend 300,000 doing it through social channels, save a few million, and increase our overall social media budget!”

At the end of the day, companies are looking to save costs but achieve the same results. If you can prove value through minimal spend then what will prevent the management from giving you all the backing you need?

Brands spend a fortune on ads that might just not be as effective as social media programs. In addition, as all marketing objectives aim to drive more business, then why not be on the lookout for this metric.

What is your biggest challenge in as far as marketing statistics are concerned?


Social Media ROI

Social Media Statistics
Perhaps by now you are wondering, ‘I have a social media program going, now what?’ You have every right to think so. Convincing management to permit the launch of a social media program is no mean feat. More so, when they have pumped money to keep it afloat: pay for the team and other social media related costs. You just need to prove value.

Be warned though, some will be waiting for you to fail for them to pull the rag under you. We will not let them. By identifying how to spend the money and what to expect, usually referred to as Return on Investment (ROI) they will wait, and wait. Meanwhile, you will be smiling.

Contrary to what you have been told, social media can be measured. As social media was starting out, no one knew how to measure progress. A dark cloud hang over us in as far as knowing if your program was succeeding and or failing. In appreciation to those who were courageous to march forth amidst the uncertainty, today we have ways of telling success from failure (and I use failure, loosely.)

Therefore, what will you be on the lookout for? In his book, Social Media Handbook, the author Peter Friedman, writes about five social media ROI models (which will form my blog post series). In this first post, we will look at one of the models: social media statistics.

In this ROI model, we will be on the lookout for:
  • Fans
  • Likes
  • Engagement

Fan Metrics
Through what social@ogilvy call ‘fanning’ this is when, you get people signing up for a connection with you on social media and or liking your facebook page.

This is the metric many managers and or directors, watch out for. You launch a corporate page today and one month down the line, they expect to see 1000’s of fans on your social sites. Starting out with this expectation can be detrimental. This metric might indicate you are not doing anything, when below the surface you are paddling like crazy.

As much as we all like to get millions of fans/followers/subscribers, it is pointless to center your entire social universe on this metric.

‘Building your customer audience is important, of course, but just building these numbers in themselves yields a vanity metric.’ – Peter Friedman, CEO LiveWorld. It cannot be said better than that. You are right to get excited about the entire fanning process, but aim for something better. But take note of how you are doing in as far as this metric is concerned.

Engagement Metrics
This is where all glory lies. However, be warned, it is not easy. Like my high school Principal used to say, 'Good things are expensive.' To relate: in order to reach reputable levels of engagement you will need to really invest resources (money and time).

That said, imagine you have almost a million fans. How do you get them to comment on a post, share their opinions, and or refer your products and or services to their close relations? This is the end game we all should strive to achieve.

This metric points to the levels of commitment your audience has to your brand. Moreover, someone who shows this level of commitment is sharing and or spreading the word to others. Better yet, and this is good news for sales, they may be buying from you.

Mr. Friedman says, ‘Liking a comment is good. Sharing or re-tweeting it takes more effort and is a statement that the user thinks the comment is worth the attention of others. Commenting is the best, because that takes more energy and time and suggests the person is truly engaged, mind, and hopefully heart.’

Well, how do you tell that you are hitting this metric? By looking at retweets, likes, shares, talking abouts, and comments. For you to make their social media experience worthwhile to merit the engagement you desire, you need to curate content that they will care about. Stop being egocentric in as far as content curation and publishing is concerned. Ensure your content centers on them, and not you. I mean, they are sharing their social presence with you: and you (brands) are many. Try not to waste their time.

Social media statistics, will tell when we are doing something right. And when we are doing something wrong. In both cases, we can know whether to revise our strategies or continue doing more of what we are doing. It will suffice to have this written down under goals when starting out but make a point of emphasizing the importance of engagement, and not likes.

So next time, be on the look out for these metrics. But know the value of each. 

Yesterday (16th, 2016) I logged on to my twitter account and I noticed something different. The welcome window that lets you log onto your account has changed into something quite intuitive. I hope you noticed this. If anything, I would advocate for the current log in window. Well, the big three (Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn) always seem to be up to something. According to Mashable, ' Twitter's new algorithm, has arrived.'

Prior to this change, I had read in an article from social@ogilvy, of how the number of people using twitter would flatten out in 2016. If this by any chance got to the team at twitter, then anything and everything is being done to ensure this prediction does not come to pass: for it would mean the end of twitter as we know it. But, I bet we are just getting started in as far as social networking is concerned.

Perhaps you are wondering why all the hype about social media. Here is why, in a world whose people go online to search for anything including friends, social media has all that under its roof. Populated with corporations, and people from all lifestyles, social media is becoming an integral part of our lives. 

Better yet, the day-to-day operations of corporations. I know it gets a bit debatable when it comes to convincing the board to allow the launch of a premiere social media program. In a post preceding this, I wrote about the benefits that companies not on social media are missing. Read it here. Once you get the nod to execute the social media program, what then? Well, it all comes down to remaining committed to the course.

Many think social media is the silver bullet to all the marketing and or communication challenges. No, it is not. With a dedicated team, ready to grind day and night to implement the social media strategy, create content, distribute that content, and ensure that it is promoted well : results will come.

In all this however, we tend to be consumed with what we can give (rightly so) and never stop to ask how people benefit from using our social media. Determining these benefits goes a long way in helping the social media team, leverage this information, and plan on how best to position social media for maximum impact.

Therefore, the question becomes, what are the benefits people get from social media that drives them to use it? What will make a visitor like your post, page, and or re-tweet your update?

Peter Friedman, CEO-LiveWorld says, ‘To see how a brand can get the most value, first we must understand two critical aspects of how to be social: customer benefits and conversational dynamics.’ On this post, we will focus on customer benefits.

Through your social media pages, accounts etc., customers can:

Express themselves
These are good times for corporations. Days when you had something to say with no one to say it to or had to pay someone to actually see or read your message (traditional media) are gone. Today, social media is teeming with people eager to take up your message in return, you let them be part of the conversation.

Yes, I know a bit of worry sneaks in when we let our customers express themselves. This is because we think they will fill our timelines with complaints. However, it is a blessing in disguise. It is okay. By letting you know that they are unhappy with a product and or service, is a good indicator that something has to be done. 

Your response then henceforth will determine the relationship going forward. In addition, as best customer support practices are concerned we should aim to resolve whatever problem the customer has and build good relations going forward.

Thus those social media/community managers who like barring their fans, followers from commenting and or posting on their timeline should stop. For it is a destructive path. Let go of the old, one-way model of communication and embrace the two-way model of communication. Let your fans feel free to talk to you and be sure to listen.

Find people with whom they share interests
Social media is home to communities: a group of people who share similar interests. People who like politics will follow and or like pages and or people with regular political news. Those with a keen fashion sense will follow fashion gurus and or check out blogs ran by fashion bloggers. Of course, how can we forget sports? Mention any topic and a community will be formed, if not already around it.

Through such communities, a sense of camaraderie is established. With work taking most of people’s time, they know at least whenever they log on to their social channels; they will catch up with friends, which in most cases works just fine. For you as a social media manager, these helps you tailor messages when it comes to posting. These communities give you an insight into the topics they find interesting and once you know that, it becomes easier to tailor messages around their shared interest.

Get Attention
We do not want to go to parties and find no one reserved a sit or drinks for us. Feeling out of place thrashes our self-esteem making us retreat into our cocoons.

If you go to a party and find people are dying to meet you, the best table has been reserved for you and the Dj is playing your favourite music: then you are bound to let loose and have fun.

The same applies in social media. Customers will come to your social networks not for the sake of it. But to see if anyone notices their presence. It follows that as a social media manager keep this nugget close by. Like their comments, respond and mention their names, better yet give them something to walk away with. It is in all of us to want, desire even, recognition. Do these and wait for the magic to happen.

Unless you realize what it is in it for your customer (audience), many a times, you will make your social media efforts seem vain. These nuggets have shed light on what customers stand to benefit when they are on social media. Give it to them: rather provide a conducive environment that will make all the above possible. Because the bottom line is, we are on social media because of our customers (audience). Use these and let me know, how it goes. I would like to hear from you.
Social Media
Social media has come of age. There is no communication and or marketing campaign, without the integration of social networks. Despite some companies being cautious, as is with human nature: whenever faced with change, we need to sail the social wave. Is your company on social media? Read along to find out what you are missing.

With mobile phones penetrating every corner of the world, people are joining social networks every single day to the millions. According to Smartinsights, 80% of global users own and use smartphones to search the internet. The world is going mobile, Vis a Vis digital.

1 billion plus users worldwide, facebook tops the list as the most populated social channel in the world. In fact, experts have said that if facebook would be a country, it would be equal to an entire continent. That is how powerful social media has become.

The more reason why, as a business you need to join the social media wave. The social channels have made it easy for businesses to interact with their audiences. In a way, social channels have assembled millions of people in one place; waiting for someone to talk to them should anyone have great news to share. And this should be great news, right? Then, why is your business and or organizations still spectating?

I know: members of the C-suite are not yet convinced why they need a social media program.

‘Social media is a tool that allows individuals to improve their lives by interacting with groups—both with people and with brands—facilitated by online platforms that erase typical boundaries of time and space.’ says Peter Friedman, CEO Liveworld.

Perhaps this thought might re-tool your resolve when making your case as to why your company needs a social media program. Ready? Good.

Many in the C-Suite still wonder what roles Social media can play in their corporations. Some even think that running a social media program is ‘free’. This are all but misconceptions that we need to address and make the C-suite understand the enormous roles social media plays in organizations. I mean if Coca-Cola is doing it: why can’t we? Why can’t you?

If you are wondering, what social media can do for you: wonder no more.

  • Distributing content
  • Building a reputation
  • Customer service and support
  • Building brand loyal ambassadors


A little more on each.

Distributing Content: Have you ever had something to say, with no one to say it to? Well no more. Social media has convened an audience for you. All you need to do is show up and deliver you message. However, make it useful. So that, when you come back with another message, they will be waiting. In fact, some would have come with friends. Gone is the time when speakers lacked an audience.

It could be the amazing research you just conducted and you would like the world to know of the amazing findings. Alternatively, perhaps you have rebranded but word has not gotten out: post it. Tweet it. Pin It. It will be heard. Social media is a great avenue for which companies can distribute whatever content they have. One thing is for sure: an audience is waiting.

Building a Reputation: How is your reputation thus far? Remember the ad campaign, ‘Image is nothing. Thirst is everything.’ Well forget it. In pursuit of building a reputation, this tagline will land you in trouble.

Social media, teeming with a ready audience, will help you build your company’s reputation. How, you ask? It is all about the type of reputation you would like to build. Suppose you would like the world to perceive you as Trustworthy – Insurance and Banking industry: then you need to relay messages that will hold you to that standard.

Sharing accurate messages: not hiding anything from the world will go a long way in making you trustworthy. Where else to share this information? On social media.

Customer Service and Support: Welcome to the 21st century customer service. The mantra ‘the customer is always right’ has been adopted by companies aiming to toe the line for impeccable customer support. They engrave it in their day-to-day work.

Serve a customer right and he will keep coming back. Through social media, companies can respond to customer queries, concerns in real-time making sure that they are satisfied with the dealings of the company.

In January 2016, Kenya Power & Lighting Company was in a tight spot. Due to some electric fault at their Juja substation, Nairobi, Kisumu, and Kajiado were left in total darkness. Despite their error: through their twitter handle they were able to respond to distraught residents by assuring them, their best team was on the problem. Moreover, the power came back, true to their word.

It is such commitment to be there with answers even when you do not have them yet, that makes for great customer support.

Building Brand Loyal Ambassadors: State always appoints people of repute to go to foreign land and sell our interests. Companies can do the same. By identifying people who are loyal to the brand, companies through social media, can ‘appoint’ them to sell their interests among groups.

If you are wondering why you need to be on social media, I hope this helps. Let me know what you think. Until then, take the plunge. This is what you will find out: social media is what you have been missing. Moreover, brand ambassadors are waiting for you to ‘appoint’ them for duty.

Whatever the size of your business, you cannot afford not to be on social media. If you are wondering what metrics, you will use to show value for money, check out my next post. Meanwhile, set up those accounts and best of luck.
Chase the Likes - Social Media

4 Factors That Will Guarantee Your Social Content’s Popularity

Are you wondering why your content is not moving? Well, join the club. Grab a sit.

For years I always wondered why no one was liking, sharing, and or commenting on my posts. In fact, we would often joke with my friends: how when women post something inconsequential such as:

Emma’s Timeline: I am awake.

She would get a torrent of comments. Examples:

Joseph: Good morning beautiful.
Reakey:  Glad you are awake.
Samuel: We missed you while you were a sleep

Not to mention the likes. Phew!

However, when we would post something: not even a like. Even if it would be to warn our friends of a coming flood. No one would indulge us. Why?

Today, to both my friends and all those who grapple with this problem: I have good news. The reason why our posts were not popular are:

  • Usefulness
  • Interesting
  • Audience friendly and
  • Sticky

A little more on each:

Usefulness
I tend to disagree with this one. In light of our earlier scenario. However, aside from some guy wanting to show a female how 'attentive' he is: Oh! Social media, social content needs to be useful.

If it does not solve any problem or something along that line, then forget getting a single like. Perhaps you would do as we did: like your own posts. Sometimes I even tried disassociating with my own post. But hey, you have to try. About my remark on social media: despite bringing brands closer to consumers, it has taken the fun out of the chase. Those of us born in the 80's know what I am talking about.

Interesting
How does your content measure up on the interesting scale? I know. I have been there. In fact, sometimes I thought I was not even on the scale. However, the trick lies in making your content fascinating. Provoke emotions. Start a conversation around a topic of your audience’s interest. Share some exclusive piece of information (hot gossip, men do not!). Build trust with your audience. Making your content hard to resist.

Audience Friendly
I think herein lay our misfortune. Despite having useful information, our audience was unfriendly. Young people do not have time to worry about natural calamities. They are busy having fun. I bet a post on a close by jam session would have fared on well. Floods! Please.

It does not end here. Your content needs formatting. In a manner that will be readable. Lastly, it comes down to the headline. It is true when they say; the eyes are the windows to one’s soul. Headlines are what eyes are to the soul. Craft them in a manner that they will grab the attention of the reader. In a split second, it has to convince your reader to look at what you have to say. A lousy headline, on the other hand will be your biggest obstacle.

It take times to master any craft. And the craft of writing amazing headlines is no exception. By the way, how did you find my headline? Not so...great. Still more work to do on that front.

Lastly, Stickiness
Make it so. You have made them peek at your amazingly decorated house. Making them want to sit and enjoy a glass of fresh orange juice is another task. However, achievable. Offer something no soul can say no.

Sticky social media content invites the reader to settle in, learn more, and maybe take the relationship further. That is the end game of any social media strategy: building relationships. For it is from these relationships that you will get brand ambassadors, referrals, clients and so on.

So, are you looking forward to your next social media content: facebook post, tweet, pin? Depending on the social channel, you are on. Why don’t you try it and let me know how it goes. Great. See you after a few tweets.
What is your goal?
The year is 2016. Glad to see you here by the way.

Back on to the New Year: management or our clients expect us to hit the ground running. Despite the holiday hangover, hitting the ground running we will.

In that quiet corner, staring into your laptop are you thinking what I am thinking. It is time to have your social media strategy ready, just in case management comes asking for it (and they will). If you are new to this, read along. If not, I will not mind your thoughts.

Formulating a social media strategy feels good at the end. But, when you are tucked away in a quiet corner thinking long and hard about where to start: here is a clue, start here. For any social media strategy to work: you need goals.

Before diving in to the demanding task of formulating your strategy: first, establish the clear goals you want this strategy to accomplish. Perhaps you can confer with management. (At least they will see you are onto something-good right.)

So, what about goals? Identify the business objectives and craft specific goals to help meet those objectives. Always remember to make your goals specific. In case management comes to evaluate progress (and they will), it will not only be easier for you to develop metrics that match but you will show what they are paying you to do.

Often, you will find many businesses stating ‘Selling more stuff’ as their goal. Moreover, as Peter Friedman, Chairman, and CEO of Live World, says most of their clients would like to sell more stuff. He further advises that this goal can be achieved: although one needs to narrow it down to the stuff that needs selling and to whom. Once you get this right, then you are on your way to selling more stuff!

Back to setting goals: understanding the types of goals we have, will make it easier for you to specifically craft them.

They fall into the following categories:

  • Sales goals
  • Relationship goals
  • Customer Service and Support goals
  • Learning goals


A little more on each:

Sales Goals. What do you want to sell? Quantity? These refers to short-term revenues or long-term revenue you intend to bring in with the aide of your social campaigns and activity. Example: The first quarter, we need to sell six properties.

Relationship goals: As far as relationships go, establishing meaningful relationship with your audience goes a long way in achieving business goals. Marketing for improved positioning, awareness and education, customer acquisition, or long-term sales generation should not miss among your goals.

Customer service and support goals: Social media is one great avenue where a company can offer instant customer service and support. By responding to queries, complaints in a timely and satisfactory manner may help the company build trust and confidence with its audience. It is important that you make is a goal to use social media to improve customer satisfaction. Happy customer, profitable business.

Learning goals: Today, data is what clay is to bricks. Businesses need data in order to make sound decisions with the goal of giving their customers the best services and or products. Social media can be a great avenue for which to gather data and translate it into insights that can guide business decision making. This can come in handy when the company wants to improve its products and so on.


As you continue to hammer that strategy, I hope this finds you in good time and saves you the agony of not knowing where to begin. If you feel something is missing; comment and I will include it in the next post. Until then, happy strategy formulation. Most importantly, may you have a prosperous year!
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